Do You Like the Ending of the A Question of Dowry or Cat in the Rain

Do you like the ending of the â€Å"a question of dowry† or â€Å"cat in the rain†. Give reasons to support your answer. What do you think will happen to Sivasothie or the American girl. I like the ending of the â€Å"a question of dowry† because Sivasothie shouldn’t marry to such a materialistic man like Thirulchelvam even though she liked him so much. Thirulchelvam only wanted the dowry that had promised by Mr and Mrs Ramachandran which were a piece of land and gold necklace. If Sivasothie married with such man, she was definitely couldn’t own a blissful marriage.Sivasothie might be very sad when she knew that Thirulchelvam don’t want to marry with her. But, she should feel lucky that she could know the true face of Thirulchelvam before they get marry because he would not be the guy who can give a blissful marriage to her. Besides that, Sivasothie should strengthen her self-esteem and not be a subservient woman anymore. She should have the power to choose the guy that she really feels that are suitable for her until the rest of her life and not compliance with her parents’ choice.This is because her parents are too realistic and just care about the status of their future son-in-law. They had ignored the most important part which is the true heart of the man towards their daughter. Therefore, Sivasothie should broaden her circle of life to get know more of friends and increase her self-esteem as well as her communication skills. Indirectly, these might help her to voice out her opinion and not to be a subservient woman anymore. If she can improve herself, sure she will find a better man to marry to. (251 words)

Why Do People Smoke?

Why Do People Smoke? Shourav Banik 1111263042 ENG 105: 14 Abdus Selim May 2, 2012 Why Do People Smoke? Introduction Smoking is one of the most popular habits among people today. All around the world we see people smoking. Even in Bangladesh the number of smokers is quite high. Especially around the university campus young adults are seen smoking frequently. It can be said that among every friend circle in universities we will find one or two smokers. My circle is no different also. Not only in universities, even around schools and colleges teenagers can be seen smoking.Offices and restaurants have their own smoking zone so that people can smoke without any kind of problems. Given this huge popularity of smoking one can only wonder the main reasons behind it? Smoking cigarettes has become a very common trend among people today. Although there are various bad effects of smoking cigarettes people find it very hard to quit smoking once they start. Now-a-days we see even very young boys a nd girls smoking cigarettes. The bad effects of smoking are known to almost everybody in the world today. There has been strong promotion against this deadly habit.In school students are constantly reminded of its bad consequences. But still we see people smoking. This is a habit that has been going on for many decades now. Several reasons drive a man towards smoking. Every person tends to think that they have different reason for smoking. But if we look closely we may see a general pattern among smokers. The main reason of smoking is psychological. History of Smoking First of all we will briefly look at the origin of smoking. Cigarettes have a long history. Tobacco, the main ingredient of cigarettes, first started growing in about 6,000 B.C. In 1 B. C. American Indians started using tobacco. At first they were mainly used because of religious reasons. It was also believed then that tobacco had healing powers and was used as a pain killer. Tobacco was brought to Europe by sailors. Randall (1999) reported that on 1492 Christopher Columbus was gifted with dried tobacco by the American Indians. Even in Europe the major reason for tobacco use was medical. It was believed that tobacco could heal almost everything, starting from bad breath to cancer. In 1571 a Spanish doctor called Nicolas Monardes even wrote a book describing its healing factors.In that he said tobacco could heal 36 health problems. In the 1600’s tobacco became very popular. It was even used as money in some parts of the world. But this was also the time when people started noticing the dangers of smoking. In 1610 Sir Francis Bacon reported that quitting smoking is difficult. In 1776, during the American Revolutionary War, tobacco helped finance the revolution. It was used as collateral for loans the Americans borrowed from France. Over the years scientists began to understand the main chemicals in tobacco. In 1826, nicotine was discovered.It was then completely realized that smoking is a d eadly habit. Around 1849 cigarettes became popular. Soldiers brought it to England from Russian and Turkish soldiers. During this time cigarettes were made from the scrap of other tobacco product. Chewing tobacco was one of them as it was quite popular among the Americans. In 1900’s cigarettes became a major tobacco product. During the two World Wars the use of cigarettes became very high. During these times women were targeted by the cigarette companies. In the Second World War (1939-1945) cigarettes were included in the soldiers’ C-Rations.Tobacco companies sent millions of cigarettes free of cost to the soldiers. And when the war broke they had a huge number of loyal customers. In the following years the real dangers of smoking started to come to being. Scientists linked smoking to cancer. Various health hazards were discovered. During this time the advertisements of cigarettes in television were being prohibited in Great Britain and in the U. S. In the recent years more bad effects of smoking have been found. But still lots of people are smoking even after knowing the bad effects (Randall, 1999).Reasons behind Smoking There are various reasons behind smoking. Like discussed previously, smoking was once considered as a healing treatment. But in modern society things have changed. Among several of reasons the main reasons of smoking are psychological. Radwan (n. d. ) said â€Å"Contrary to common beliefs people smoke cigarettes because of psychological reasons and not because of nicotine addition. † Starting from curiosity to depression, all the moods of human psyche play a large effect on smoking. Here we are going to see exactly what causes a person to smoke.The main psychological reasons are explained below. Depression Depression can play a big role in smoking. Whenever people get depressed they start to smoke. Again already depressed people might find difficulties in quitting smoking. For teen-agers depression triggers the starting o f smoking. McGovern et al. (2006) reported that â€Å"Teens who smoke regularly are almost twice as likely as teens who smoke occasionally to report high levels of depression†. The reasons for this kind of behavior have always been questioned. Only recently some explanations have come out. Cheong, Herkov, and Goodman (n. d. explained some of the reasons: New research has suggested that there may be something in cigarette smoke that has antidepressant properties, which explains why cigarette smoking is much more common among depressed patients. A survey of 3,000 individuals in the St. Louis area confirmed that lifetime frequency of major depression was more common among smokers than nonsmokers (6. 6 vs. 2. 9 percent) This study also demonstrated that smokers who reported at least one episode of major depression were less likely to succeed in smoking cessation programs than smokers without depression (14 vs. 8 percent). These findings have been confirmed many times over. These properties influence depressed people to smoke. Also it is often seen that whenever someone get depressed they start smoking heavily. So we can say that depression can strongly influence people into smoking. Curiosity One more reason why people especially teen-agers start smoking is curiosity. Young people often start to smoke just to find out how it tastes. Gaskell (2010) said â€Å"Curiosity may get the best of some teens who begin smoking just to find out what it feels like. † Especially children are often curious to do new or forbidden things.Whenever they go outside they see cigarettes being bought or sold. This all adds to their curiosity and they start smoking. The survey conducted for this research also yields the same result. This survey shows that almost 78% of students doing the survey have smoked out of curiosity at least for once. Some may think that young boys and girls actually smoke because it looks cool or to show off where the real reason is actually curiosi ty. Also some people start doing it as an act of rebellion (Pressmart Team, 2007). Peer Pressure Peer pressure also drives young people into smoking.Peer means friends who are of equal age. Maddox (2011) believes that peers play a large role in a person’s behavior: The behavior and choices of peers can influence the behavior and choices of others in their peer group, which may have either a negative or a positive impact, depending on the circumstances. When it comes to the unsafe behavior of smoking, the connection between young people who do or do not smoke and their peers is very strong. Whenever in a friend circle someone starts to smoke others also start doing it just because of not wanting to be left alone.Edwards (2011) reported that â€Å". . . not participating in an activity that others are participating in leaves impressionable teens feeling â€Å"left out† and more likely to pick up the habit merely to fit in with the group. † So it is often seen that people get the smoking habit just by trying to fit in socially. Evans (n. d. ) stated that â€Å"Often they feel encouraged and pressured or even teased and taunted into smoking. Teens also want to fit in with peer groups they admire-the â€Å"cool† kids-and many of them will do what â€Å"cool† kids do. So it is quite natural for young boys and girls to start smoking in order to get social acceptance. Influence of Others Young children look up to their elder brothers and sisters, parents and other familiar faces. So whenever they see their favorite figures smoking they get highly influenced to do so. It is believed they do so because children want be more like them (Evans, n. d. ). Parents also play a large role into this. Researches show that whenever mothers are depressed and smoke it is likely that their children will also take up this habit (Gaskell, 2010). Other studies also support this fact.Smokers in the family can lead children into smoking. Edwards (2011) reported: In addition, having family members who smoke increases the availability of cigarettes. Teenagers can simply take cigarettes from unattended packs around the house rather than putting effort into getting them another way. When a parent incorporates cigarettes into a teenager's life by having him bring the cigarettes, clean ashtrays or even light cigarettes, the teen is more likely to pick up the habit than an adolescent who does not handle cigarettes or cigarette paraphernalia on a regular basis.Not only relatives and friends sometimes even favorite actors or players can influence young people to smoke. Especially in movies when children see the heroes smoking they get influenced to do so. So role models also play a big part in the reasons of smoking. Stress Many chain smokers continue to smoke to relieve stress. Mature people when get addicted to smoking they don’t just continue to do it out of curiosity or peer pressure, they continue to do so to release stress or anxiety. Again some use smoking as a reliever of tension.It is very common among smokers to smoke whenever they feel stressed or anxiety. They often smoke in the beginning and the closing of the day. Ditcher (1947) said: The smoker has work to do, and he eases himself into the day's activities as pleasantly as possible. He gives himself a little consolation prize in advance, and at the same time manages to postpone the evil hour when he must begin his hard day's work. After a long tiring day of work they believe that smoking can make them feeling relaxed. Even during work it is not uncommon to take a break for a smoke.It can also work like a rewarding system. Orlopp (n. d. ) explains this fact by saying: Taking five at work to smoke a cigarette is a reward for a smoker, most wouldn't think of taking five if they didn't have a reason too. With smoking, you have that reason to kick back and enjoy yourself for a couple minutes. It helps give you that boost to get through a long day of work. So whenever smokers find themselves in trouble they tend to fix it by smoking. Some even go as far as to say that without having a puff of smoke they cannot think properly. Difficulties in Quitting SmokingHaving discussed the main psychological reason for smoking, now we will gaze a view on why it is hard to actually quit smoking. Every year lots and lots of smokers try to get rid of this nasty habit but more than half of them fail. Again there are some people who succeed in giving up smoking but after a while they go back to it. There is a very common saying among the smokers, â€Å"Quitting is easy, and I have quitted smoking many times. † So we can see that there many people who tried to quit but for some reason they just cannot stay away. There are several reasons behind this.Thompson (2011) reported that although nicotine makes it hard to quit smoking the main reason behind it is a bit more complex. Smoking makes several of psychological changes in a man’s l ife. People tend to make smoking a part of their everyday life. So whenever they try to quit smoking they also must deal with all parts of their life which can initiate the desire for smoking. One of the main difficulties in quitting is the withdrawal symptoms. It can vary differently among different people. The symptoms can be physical or psychological. Some of them are listed below: * Frustration Anxiety * Irritability * Dizziness * Sleep disturbances * Concentrating problems * Restlessness * Headaches * Fatigue * Depression These are the some of the many symptoms of withdrawal (Shaw, 2010b). So we can notice here that various psychological reasons that can cause smoking are also the effects of quitting. So smokers often find it hard and go back to smoking just to cope up with these problems. Another main obstacle in the fight against smoking is temptation. Some people find it very difficult to remain ex-smokers just because they cannot stay away from smoking.Shaw (2010a) has said : Dealing with temptations to smoke again often starts on the first day of quitting and can last for days or weeks. Many ex-smokers have an emotional attachment to smoking for a time. They may remember smoking while having a cup of coffee or alcoholic beverage. Smoking after a meal had been a common practice. Some people have friends still smoking or want to go to places where smoking is accepted. Also the availability of cigarettes now-a-days can make resisting cigarettes more difficult. Mostly in the streets of Bangladesh cigarettes is sold in plenty.People don’t have to walk very far to find a shop selling cigarettes. So just seeing all these cigarettes can awaken the temptation to smoke again. Another interesting theory about difficulties was described by Radwan (n. d. ). He said that people with â€Å"self image problem† always feel uneasy in crowded environment. They often do various embarrassing things and lose control. So to fix this problem people go back to s moking. As smoking demands repeating â€Å"certain fixed movements†, people can get back the sense of control they require. Thus for people like this quitting becomes extremely difficult.Survey Findings In order to prove the hypothesis that psychological reasons indeed play a large role into smoking a survey was conducted among 23 students of this university. Both male and female students were included in the survey. They produced significant results. And from the survey it seemed that curiosity, depression and influence from people are mainly responsible from smoking. An important question of this research was â€Å"does human psychology play a big role for people to smoke? † 14 people out of the 23 respondents thought that it played a big part.This means almost 61% people actually think that psychology is responsible for smoking. Figure 1 Among the 23 respondents 6 thought that it played moderate role. And only 3 people thought psychology is not the main reason for s moking. From the percentage point of view only 13% people go against this hypothesis. So this statistics strengthens the hypothesis that psychology is the main reason for smoking. Previously we discussed that teenagers start smoking mainly because of curiosity. In the survey a question was asked if they ever smoked out of curiosity. And out of 23 people 18 of them answered yes.So almost 79% people have smoked out curiosity. The reason of adolecence smoking also came out to be curiosity. Figure 2 So from the chart we can see that the majority of people (11 out of 23) believe that curiosity leads young people into smoking. It is also found out that 27% people believe that showing off also is another reason for smoking. 22% believes that peer pressure is another reason. So it seems that in Bangladesh curiosity and showing off are the main reasons of why young people start to smoke. Again they were asked that when do people tend to smoke more. 5 out 23 people believe that when someone i s tensed they smoke. Also 13 of them believe that depression causes them to smoke. And a small amount persons (4 out of 23) said that people smoke when they are happy. Figure 3 So from this chart we can come to the conclusion that tension and depression cause people to smoke more. From the survey another interesting result came out. It is popular belief that normal people smoke more than very successful and not successful people at all. This can point at the fact that a huge number of people smoke today as normal middle class people are the majority.Figure 4 As we can see the normal middle class constructs almost 35% of the total area of the pie and the lower middle class constructs 30%. So together, middle class people take up 65% of the whole area. Not successful people also hold 26% of the total area. So all in all we can say that middle class people smoke more. Also there were some other questions like â€Å"does influence of other actually play a role in smoking? † 91% o f the people thought that it did. And when they were asked who can influence them, most of them said friends and relatives.Again they were asked if they thought that smoking was fun. But most of them did not think that smoking was fun. Respondents also gave their own opinion about the reason of smoking. Most of them thought tension and depression are the main causes of smoking. So the survey produced some valuable results. The statistics from the survey proves that the main reasons those were discussed in the essay are quite correct. Conclusion Smoking today is a very popular habit among people today. Although it has severe consequences people still continue to do it. Various people do it for various reasons.But if we try to generalize the reasons we can actually see that most of them start smoking out of curiosity, peer pressure and influence. And when they get addicted they can’t quit because of the added stress, tension and depression. All of these are psychological reason s. It is true that there are some physical reasons also behind smoking but it’s the psychological reason that plays the bigger par. So it can be said that human psychology is the main reason behind smoking. References Cheong, J. , Herkov, M. , ; Goodman, W. (n. d. ). Depression and smoking.Retrieved from http://psychcentral. com/library/depression_smoking. htm Dichter, E. (1947). Why do we smoke cigarettes? In The psychology of everyday living. Retrieved from http://smokingsides. com/docs/whysmoke. html Edwards, C. (2011, June 14). Reasons why teenagers start smoking. Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/article/220035-reasons-why-teenagers-start-smoking/ Evans, A. (n. d. ). Smoking and teenagers. Retrieved from http://adrianaevans. hubpages. com/hub/Smoking-and-teenagers Gaskell, K. H. 2010, August 16). Reasons teenagers begin smoking. Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/article/207428-reasons-teenagers-begin-smoking/ Maddox, N. (2011, May 29). Smoking Peer Pre ssure Facts. Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/article/245384-smoking-peer-pressure-facts/ McGovern, J. A. , Rodriguez, D. , Patel, V. , Faith, M. S. , Rodgers, K. , ; Cuevas, J. (2006, April). How do psychological factors influence adolescent smoking progression? the evidence for indirect effects through tobacco advertising receptivity. Pediatrics, 117, 1216-1225, doi: 10. 542/peds. 2005-0808 Orlopp, B. (n. d. ). Why do people continue to smoke? stress, expression, social, loneliness. Why do people smoke? Retrieved from http://www. squidoo. com/why-do- people-smoke- Pressmart Team. (2007, December 4). Curiosity leads youth to smoke. Retrieved from http://www. pressmart. com/blog/2007/12/curiosity-leads-youth-to-smoke. html Radwan, M. F. (n. d. ). Why do people fail to quit smoking? Why do people smoke cigarettes. Retrieved from http://www. 2knowmyself. com/Why_do_people_smoke_cigarettes Randall, V. R. (1999, August 31).History of tobacco. Retrieved from http://academic. ud ayton. edu/health/syllabi/tobacco/history. htm Shaw, J. (2010a, July 4). Problems after you quit smoking. Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/article/165762-problems-after-you-quit-smoking/ Shaw, J. (2010b, June 9). Why is smoking hard to quit? Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/article/144259-why-is-smoking-hard-quit/ Thompson, D. J. (2011, June). Why is it so hard to quit smoking? Retrieved from http://www. everydayhealth. com/smoking-cessation/understanding/index. aspx

Marketing Channel - Reverse logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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The 1944 Education Act - Essay Example Education was seen as a means of enlightening the people and solving problems associated with industrialization which was taking place in Europe. Before then, individuals were engaged in artisan trades where they possessed particular skills and controlled their working schedules but industrialization brought about the need for educated people to handle various tasks in industries (Bates et al. 2011). Many education Acts were legislated to change the nature of education but the education Act of 1944 formed the basis for the present education system in Britain. The Education Act of 1944 was very crucial as it replaced all previous education legislations and set the framework for post-war education system in England and Wales aimed at promoting equality of opportunity for all pupils. It established the Ministry of Education and made education free and compulsory for pupils up to age 15. The Act also aimed at helping Britain to reconstruct its education system after it was disrupted by W orld War II. According to Lowe (2012) the war destroyed school buildings through bombing and millions of children were evacuated. Furthermore, there was need for an education system that would solve social and economic problems through state control. The paper will thus discuss the Education Act and its impact on education and the society after the Second World War. To understand the education policy, it is important to look at the education background in Britain before the war. During the pre-war period, education in Britain was dominated by independent and church schools belonging to the Roman Catholic and the Church of England. Britain being a liberal state did not interfere with education but left it in the hands of local boards and authorities which were democratic in nature (McNaughton & Burgess, 2003). The schools provided elementary education from age 5-14. Secondary education was restricted to a minority children hence formal education was usually over by the age of 12 lead ing to child labour. Since pupils paid school fees in independent schools, education divided people along social class; the wealthy people could afford to enter grammar schools and get employment thereafter while the working-class only managed to get basic skills from elementary education (Gates, 2005). Teachers were recruited for training based on their religious affiliation and the Catholic schools only admitted students from catholic families who were taught catholic faith. Another aspect of early education was the provision of meals and school milk for nutrition purposes. During the war, most children were evacuated from bomb prone areas and resettled in bomb free zones away from their parents. As a result, there was a mixture of races and differences which resulted in racial prejudice. There was a decline in cultural values and morality as parents could not monitor their children’s progress since the schools of choice where religious values were taught were far away (Low e, 2012). The buildings were in a deplorable state due to bombing hence education was offered at home in selected premises. Due to the prevailing circumstances and the need to impart patriotism in citizens, there was need for an education system that would serve this purpose. Education was seen as a tool of transmitting cultural values and morality and also as a tool of social and economic policy since the society was becoming more complex requiring wide range of knowledge and skills. Bartlett and Burton (2007) argue that education was also to be used as a vehicle for equality of opportunity especially by ensuring implementation of the Beveridge report of 1942 which advocated for formation of a welfare state. To ensure everyone

The differences between Eudicots and Monocots plants Coursework

The differences between Eudicots and Monocots plants - Coursework Example The author has rightly presented that every plant has two main systems a root system and a shoot system, a root system consists of roots and branch roots and the shoot system contains stem, branches, and leaves. Roots are responsible for providing the plant with water and other minerals contained in the soil. It also anchors the plants and holds the plant to the ground. The stem has the responsibility to transport water minerals from roots to the leaves and branches and food and oxygen from leaves to other parts. Leaves carry the responsibility of making food for the plants through the process of photosynthesis. The plant can make its food by itself combining carbon-dioxide and sunlight by the process of photosynthesis. The vegetative parts of a plant are root, stem, and leaves but flowers, fruits, and seeds are its reproductive organs. Flowering plants produce seeds of two basic types, monocots, and Eudicots. There are many differences between the Monocots and Eudicots. In monocots, there is only one cotyledon in the seed but in Eudicot plants, the seed has two cotyledons. In monocot plants, the root xylem and phloem are distributed in a ring while in Eudicots root phloem is the xylem. In monocots, the vascular tissues are there on the stem in a scattered form but Eudicots have its vascular tissues distinctly arranged. Leaves veins in monocot plants are formed in a parallel pattern while Eudicots have a leave veins in a net shape.

MSC MANAGING MAJOR PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMES Personal Statement

MSC MANAGING MAJOR PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMES - Personal Statement Example want my future to be, I have decided to apply for admission to Middlesex University - the National Centre for Project Management, a well-known, established university in London and to be specifically part of its MSC Managing Major Projects and Programmes course. My decision to specialize in this course was based on its close relation to my present job requirements, existing acquired skills and experiences. I have also arrived at this decision considering the recent business trends emerging like the widespread of project management base work around the globe, the wider coverage of project management, the thin layer of available project managers against the soaring demand for them and the issue of a popular published international corporate magazine which rated â€Å"project management† as the number one career choice of this millennium. I have chosen Middlesex university amongst the rest because of what it offers, its school facilities, quality of mentors and most importantly, its impressive distinguished achievements like being the first university in London to be awarded four Queen’s Anniversary Prizes in four different categories. It also received positive feedback from the Quality Assurance Agency for maintaining globally competitive academic standards to its students. These achievements, brought to the attention of the public, have drawn more enrolees including myself. It will be my honour and pleasure to learn the needed knowledge and skills with the world‘s greatest mentors and at the same time exchange with and compete against the best students in the world. I am confident that these two factors will provide me with lifelong benefits. Only by driving myself into this highly competitive academic arena will I be sure that my outstanding potentials can be elicited into the fullest, and therefore, enable me to further develop my courage and stance to face challenges, enhance my endurance, and improve my analytical thinking. My motivation for charting my

The Human Being and Living The Good Life Essay Example for Free

The Human Being and Living The Good Life Essay This paper contains the different definitions of what it means to be a human being and living a good life. In this paper we will take a look at Hobbes and Augustine’s definition of the human being and the good life. Both of these philosophers give examples of what they think the good life is, and the desires of human nature. In this paper I will talk about Augustine and his thought of how in order to live a good life, one needs to seek God to find true happiness. I will also talk about what being a human being and living the good life means to Hobbes, and his thought of how human equality is the ticket to happiness and the good life. I think Augustine offers a more accurate description of the human being and the good life because I agree that true happiness can’t be found in earthly things. I believe there is much more to life than finding happiness and self-worth in success, money, fame, popularity, and etc. Life chasing after materialistic items won’t bring you happiness because you will always feel like there is something more you want and desire, the materialistic items won’t satisfy you. Augustine’s definition of the human nature is one that is a God-seeker. Augustine agrees with Plato that the human nature has a mind to think and choose. He also believes that human beings have the free will to choose between good and evil. He believes that the human beings search for ultimate fulfillment and happiness. He believes that the good life is a life following God. Augustine believes that the only way to find eternal happiness and live a fulfilled life is following God because human beings are born as natural sinners; only when we find God, the emptiness in our heart is filled with eternal love and happiness. His definition of the good life is not one free of suffering, troubles, or sorrow, but one with faith in God. He believes that the grace of God is what will make u s happy and a relationship with God is true happiness. He believes that when we seek materialistic existence it ultimately leads to despair. He believes that a person that chases materialistic items is one who is selfish, because that person is always thinking about what the world/ another person can do for me; A godly person is one who appreciates the world for who it is and  another person for who he/she is. A godly person finds the life fulfilled. He believes that because human beings are all sinners, chasing after materialistic items will only lead to more sin and addiction, it won’t give us the ultimate satisfaction and fulfillment. Augustine shares his personal experience with us about how he chased after materialistic items and stole for fun, but it was never enough to fulfill him. He talks about his lust and search for love, but he didn’t find true love, fulfillment, or happiness until he found God. Human beings are the same, they chase after fame, money, popularity, success, and material items, but they will always feel the void, emptiness, and unfulfilled. Materialistic happiness is only temporary. Ultimate fulfillment and happiness requires spiritual existence and not tangible existence. Hobbes believes that the definition of human nature is a person who desires happiness. Hobbes believes that happiness is relative to the individual. There is no universal happiness. Hobbes believes that human beings are self-centered, self- preservative, and desire power. Hobbes believed that the state of nature would lead to the state of war because there are no laws in the state of nature, human beings have absolute freedom and the absolute freedom will lead to a constant state of fear. Hobbes believes that human beings are self-centered and self-preservative because they think about themselves before thinking about others. Hobbes believes that the basic components of human nature are competitiveness, diffidence, and glory. We do whatever we can to defend what we have, which makes us diffident. We all seek to have the repetition that others admire, which makes us seeking of glory. Hobbes believes that human equality is the good life. He believes that humans are equal in terms of body and mind. We are equal in body because we all have the ability and strength to kill each other. We are equal in mind because of prudent and practical intelligence (knowledge gained through experience). We all share the ability to learn from experience. That is why for Hobbes, everyone deserves the same rights and all rights. He believes that the only way to reach happiness and the good life is equality because human beings are naturally competitive. If everyone and everything is equal, then the competition will not be there because everyone is getting all the same things and same rights and there is nothing to fight over, so there will be peace. I think Augustine gives a better description of the human being because I agree that chasing after materialistic items can’t fill the empty void that is felt in the heart, only the love and mercy of God can fill that empty void. I believe that God created us and we won’t feel that everlasting love or happiness until we find God again, and I believe that only He can fill that empty void in our hearts. The materialistic items can bring temporary happiness and joy but that happiness and joy will eventually go away, and you feel that emptiness again. I agree that all human beings are born as sinners and we go after materialistic items like money, fame, popularity, success, love, and etc., and even when we do have all those materialistic items, we always want more. Human beings are selfish and enough never seems to exist in our vocabulary. I can speak from my personal experience because I desire for money, success, love, fame, and popularity as well. Even though I have a part-time job and I’m making enough money for me to spend on food, daily necessities, clothes, entertainment, and enjoyment, it still doesn’t seem enough. I always want to make more money, because to me there is no such thing as too much money. I desire for success because being successful means you can make lots of money and get lots of fame and popularity. I like to feel loved, whether it is by friends, family, or a significant other. Like Augustine, I realized that all these materialistic items brings me temporary joy, happiness, and fulfillment but it doesn’t last because it still doesn’t feel like it’s enough to make me feel satisfied. It wasn’t until one of my friends starting bringing me to church, and I learned about God and the love and mercy He has shown us and given us; it was then that I realized that I need God in my life. After finding God and accepting Him, I felt the emptiness in my heart that I tried to fill with materialistic items and temporary happiness, was finally filled with eternal happiness and fulfillment. I knew that the good life and living a life following God didn’t mean that I wouldn’t be facing trouble or that life was going to be easy, that I wasn’t going to face trials, temptations, or sufferings, but I knew that a life following God meant happiness and faith and trust that God will be there for me no matter what. Having that faith in Him made me fill fulfilled. I also began looking at things differently, instead of thinking about myself and the things I can get from money, fame, popularity, or success, I began thinking about how I can give to others and society with  the success or money or fame I have or will have. I began to think of the things I can do for others or for society, instead of what others or the society can do for me. I became more selfless i nstead of being selfish. Even though my life isn’t perfect and I still face sufferings and trails daily, I feel fulfilled because I have God in my life; and I wasn’t able to feel this way or find this happiness when chasing after the materialistic goods. That is why I believe Augustine’s definition is an accurate one. We can spend our entire life searching for happiness and we can have all the money in the world, or all the fame and popularity in the world, and we can feel loved by our significant others and family members and friends, but we will still feel unhappy, empty, lonely, or something is missing. God alone can fill that emptiness and loneliness, no one or nothing else can fill it. That is why I believe that even though following God may not be perfect and easy, that everlasting happiness and eternal love is worth it. Hobbes is right that the human beings desire happiness and is selfish and competitive and want popularity. However, I disagree that there is no universal happiness. There is universal happiness for whoever finds God. I believe that because we were all born as sinners, accepting God as our savior and knowing that He loves us even after all the sin we commit, we’ve committed, and we will commit, will makes us feel loved and accepted by our Heavenly Father. That is the fulfillment we need. We can find everlasting love and eternal happiness in our Heavenly Father. That is why I believe that in order to have a good life, one has to seek God and live for and through Him.

Seattle Essay Example for Free

Seattle Essay Dr. Tom Kerns, Introduction to Bioethics, http://www. bioethicscourse. info/casesite/cs-torture. html GEPE 4040Â  Ethical Dimensions Contemporary Affairs Prof. : Milosz Mariusz Jacko, Ph. D. At 9:30am a phone call was received at The Seattle Times from a person claiming to have placed a bomb at an undisclosed location in downtown Seattle. The caller indicated the device was set to detonate at 2pm the same day. The device was described as a small yield nuclear device capable of massive collateral damage and loss of life for ten square blocks in downtown Seattle. The possibility of destruction, injury, and further loss of life outside the initial blast radius is apparent. The caller did not specify any demands before terminating the call after 20 seconds. The assumption of credibility is leant to this threat because over the past several weeks there have been a series of unsolved bombings. Before each of these prior bombings a similar phone call was reported. With this particular threat there are important and notable differences. This scenario has a grievous magnitude described by the unidentified caller and there is a suspect in custody of law enforcement. The suspect in custody has not yielded any information disclosing the location of the explosive device. For 90 minutes, the authorities in custody of this suspect have employed aggressive interrogation techniques in order to persuade the suspect to cooperate to no avail. The bomb is set to explode in the next 90 minutes. With time running out, it was suggested that the suspect be tortured in order to get the captured man to disclose the location of the nuclear device.

The Point Of View Of Stories

The Point Of View Of Stories The two short stories chosen ,The Gift of the Magi and The Lottery,written by Shirley Jackson, both have different points of views. They are both narrated in first-person narration which affects our response to what we read as the narrator doesnt look into the minds of its characters which leave the reader only seeing the situation through ones eyes. In The Gift of the Magi we see everything through the eyes of Della, however in the second essayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Short story The Gift of the Magi, by O. Henry, is a narrative piece about a young married couple, Della and Jim, who have very little money. Jim had suffered a pay cut, therefore the two have to work hard for everything for their earnings. On the day before Christmas, Della counted the money she had saved for months. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Sadly, after a good long cry, she is determined to find a way to buy Jim the present he deserves for Christmas. Jim and Della have two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One is Jims gold watch, which has been passed to him from his grandfather. The other is Dellas lustrous hair falling down almost past her knees. As Della passes by a sign and reads: Mme. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds, she goes in to whom she sells her hair for twenty dollars. With that money, she tries to find something worthy of Jim, and in which she did, a platinum watch chain. O. Henry accomplishes several techniques in The Gift of the Magi that are representative to most of his other short stories. The story seems to be third person narrated. It is told in the third-person, and only follows Dellas perspective. We dont see what Jim is doing during the story, and once he does show up, he remains closed to us. Although the story focuses on Dellas point of view, is also shows us as the reader what she sees. It is like the narrator is in the story as a character that is just heard of, but never seen. By O. Henry doing this, it engages us and shares our insight thoughts on the Youngs situation. He uses a laid-back sort of expression such as took a mighty pride and breaks his story with a humorous tone such as forget the hashed metaphor. Della explains to Jim that in order for her to buy him his present she needed to sell her hair. Jim found it difficult to understand the situation but Della didnt understand why. He then takes from his pocket Dellas Christmas present, in which she opens it and finds a set of combs for her hair, which she had been admiring in a store window for a long time. Finally she understands why her husband was so shocked. They exchange their Christmas gifts; however, Jim does not pull out his watch to fit to the chain, as he had to sell his watch in order to buy Dellas combs. Both Della and Jim foolishly sacrifice their gifts and this is why they were called their most precious possessions. As in this story, O. Henry started of by introducing the first character Della telling details about setting that hint at plot. In the first paragraph, he opened it up by introducing Della and her money problem. He mentions her decisions that create a more strongly constructed plot which moves from introducing the story on to the surprise ending. The point of view of this short story does not exactly affect our response to what we have read. Well not mine anyway. If the story was written in another point of view, it would not make it as good as it already is as it would be focusing more on what is happening else where rather then showing us the love shared between two young adults whose gifts were given by the heart. They were wise and They are the magi. In the second story, The Lottery is written by Shirley Jackson. Its opening sequence is on a warm Junes day in a tradition town that is common among its nearby villages. In the story we come across some children, which arrive in the town and connect in boisterous play. Some of the boys create a great pile of stones in one corner of the square. The setting in The Lottery was described as relaxing and peaceful, as children were playing and adults were talking about day to day situations. This showed a happy setting distinction with the wild idea of the reality with the lottery. Jackson uses a narrative technique, where she tells the events in the story, which is de described as detached and objective  [1]  . The tone of the narrative helps us to recognise the originality of the barbaric acts that are caused amongst it. Shirley Jacksons The Lottery uses the third person point of view to tell a story about a village that celebrates a yearly event. The narrator provides us with minor details of a lottery taking place, but what interests us the most is that she leaves the most important details until the end, which leaves us hanging with thoughts and questions. The use of the third person point of view is a good way of telling this short story because it helps put together the surprise that happens in the end by hinting out bits of information to the reader through the actions and discussions of the villagers without giving away the final twist.

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP Entrepreneurship is the capacity and willingness to take risks and develop, organize and manage a business venture in a competitive global market which is constantly changing. Entrepreneurs are innovators, pioneers and future leaders who dares to take risk on their own and choose a path which no one has explored before. Importance of entrepreneurship in immense in our economy. Entrepreneurship has a turbulence effect i.e. it acts as an indicator growth of an industry by indicating number of entry and exits in that particular sector. The number of newly added market participants in any industry will finally result in an economic growth. Entrepreneurship not only encourages self-employment but also helps to create new jobs and opportunity to produce additional goods that adds to nation’s GDP. Thus entrepreneurs help to increase both demand and supply side of the economy which as whole improves quality of life. For example Mr. Sunil Maheswary who founded Mango Technologies Pvt. Ltd. He quitted his job at Reliance Infocom and joined a startup. Then he designed first ‘Designed in India’ Hand set which was a dual SIM phone. After some time he along with his colleague Lekh joshi together stated Mango Technologies in 2006 with less than 10 lacs. The company provided software for Mobil e phones. Later the company entered into a partnership with Texas Instruments and Qualcomm. The company had a vision to become number one mobile platform company. Mango Technologies also achieved some milestone like it got Nasscom’s most innovative company award in 2007-2008 and it came in top ten startup companies of 2008 in Mint and Wall Street Journal. Entrepreneurship pyramid - has four levels, going from bottom to up we have Level 1... ...al goals.It tells that the profile of an entrepreneur should be a mixture of Self-confidence, Sense of freedom but very disciplined, Work hard-goal oriented, Recognize power of ‘emergence’ , egolessness, money lover. The Team composition which can achieve excellence along with the entrepreneur should have ability to pull one’s weight, should be complementary, made of multitasking who will have a shared vision, transparency, mutual trust,ability to question each other, resilience & sense of humor.But while working in startups one has to have certain qualities such as dealing with risk, harvest comes in long haul, work unsupervised, construct big picture but focus on small ,teamwork is critical ,work as per plan ,faith in yourself ,learn to accept & big joys in small things . Anyone who has never made mistakes, Has never tried anything New – Albert Einstein

Essay --

Elizabeth Kelly March 10, 2014 Research Paper Being a famous boxer, you might think it would be easy, but the boxer Sugar Ray Leonard, had a hard time making his way to the professional league. He nearly drowned as a kid, was abused sexually, and was not the tallest kid in school. Even as an adult Ray faced depression, drug addiction, and being an occasional heavy drinker. But even all that did not stop him from pursuing his dream, one he never had a plan for, after two of his brothers talked him into the rough sport. On May 17, 1956, the well-known boxer, Sugar Ray Leonard, was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Named after his mother’s favorite singer, Ray Charles, his real name, is not often used. When Leonard was three years old, they moved to Washington D.C. Being one of six kids was hard for the parents of Leonard. Then seven years later, his family finally moved into a nice, permanent home in Palmer Park, Maryland, a Baltimore suburb. Sadly as a child, Ray witnessed many crimes and deaths in his neighborhood. He also had some friends die in these areas. When Cicero, Ray’s dad, was a child, he worked long hours in the field. Then later he met Getha. They started dating, then got married and had children. With finances often tight, his parents, Cicero and Getha, had to work hard for their large household. Ray Leonard’s mother, Getha, worked as a nurse. His father, Cicero, worked as a late night supermarket manager so he was usually gone during the night. Ray Leonard was never a problem in school. He got good grade and never was a problem for his parents or the teachers. As a child, Leonard loved to read comic books. He had a friend who was someone who fought in lots of fights and was f... ... in the ring, Leonard decided to retire in 1984. Sugar Ray did not stay retired because in 1987 he started fighting again. As more fights passed, he decided to retire for good in 1997 with a record of 36-3-1 and 25 knockouts. In that same year of 1997 Ray Leonard was inducted into the Hall of Fame. After Leonard’s fantastic career ended, he has been introduced to the camera in a good and different way. Sugar Ray is Khole Kardashian’s godfather, so he has been on a couple episodes of â€Å"Keeping Up with the Kardashian’s†. Leonard has also been season 12 of â€Å"Dancing with the Stars†. Even after all Sugar Ray Leonard has been through, he still managed an outstanding boxing career. He was abused, had gotten in a divorce, and lived in unsafe areas with many crimes, but nothing could stop the boxing star from playing the sport he loved.

Native Son Essay: The Tragedy -- Native Son Essays

Native Son: The Tragedy  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Richard Wright's Native Son a very moving novel. Perhaps this is largely due to Wright's skillful merging of his narrative voice with Bigger's which allows the reader to feel he is also inside Bigger's skin. There is no question that Bigger is a tragic figure, even an archetypical one, as he represents the African American experience of oppression in America. Wright states in the introduction, however, that there are Biggers among every oppressed people throughout the world, arguing that many of the rapidly changing and uncertain conditions of the modern world, a modern world largely founded on imperialism and exploitation, have created people like Bigger, restless and adrift, searching for a place for themselves in a world that, for them, has lost many of its cultural and spiritual centers. Because Wright chose to deal with the experience he knew best, Native Son is an exploration of how the pressure and racism of the American cultural environment affects black peop le, their feelings, thoughts, self-images, in fact, their entire lives, for one learns from Native Son that oppression permeates every aspect of life for both the oppressed and oppressor, though for one it is more overt than the other. Though this paper deals with Bigger's character and how the last scene of the novel reflects an evolution and realization in his character in terms of Arthur Miller's definition of tragedy, the issue of mass oppression of one people by another embodies the dimensions of a larger tragedy that is painfully embedded within human history.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many of Native Son's earlier scenes serve Wright's purposes in showing how America's white rascism affects Bigger's behavior, his thinking and... ...rd Wright's Art of Tragedy. Iowa City: U of Iowa Press, 1986. Kinnamon, Keneth and Michel Fabre, eds. Conversations with Richard Wright. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1993. Kinnamon, Keneth. The Emergence of Richard Wright: A Study Literature and Society. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1973. Kinnamon, Keneth, ed. New Essays on Native Son. New York: Cambridge UP, 1990. Macksey, Richard and Frank E. Moorer, eds. Richard Wright: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984. Margolies, Edward. The Art of Richard Wright. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1969. Miller, Eugene E. Voice of a Native Son: The Poetics of Richard Wright. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1990. Rampersad, Arnold, ed. Richard Wright: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995.      

Foreign Direct Investment Essay

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a key component of the global capital flow that entails world economic growth through investment opportunities. As an investment tool FDI also affect the aggregated growth of the host country. FDI as a share of GDP has become the largest source of capital moving from developed nations to developing ones. FDI inflow usually involves starting new production facilities namely Greenfield investments or purchase of existing business through mergers and acquisitions. In developing nations, equity investments as a percentage of gross national income have been growing in recent years. In spite of FDI’s potential to impact on know-how, output and investment, development economists have unexpectedly not interested in finding a strong causal link to economic growth. However, some studies have identified a positive impact, but only if the country has human capital and infrastructural support. Literature Review The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of a country’s aggregated economic output. It is the final market value of all goods and services finally produced within the territory of a country in a particular year. GDP can be estimated in different ways and in different measurements which would give results with different implication. According to Sullivan and Steven (2003) GDP can be measured in three ways such as the product (or output) approach, the income approach, and the expenditure approach. The expenditure approach measures that all of the product must be bought by somebody and thus the value of the total product must be equal to total expenditures for purchase. Product approach aggregates the outputs of every business to get the total. The income approach measures the sum of all producers’ incomes based on the principal that the incomes of the productive factors must be equal to the value of their product. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the long term capital investment by a country into another country. It usually involves participation in a business entity by means of management, joint-venture, technological know-how and expertise. There are three types of FDI: inward foreign direct investment and outward foreign direct investment, resulting in a net FDI inflow. Whereas, foreign direct investment stock or FDI Stock is the cumulative number for a given period. FDI and Economic Growth Agrawal (2000) examined the impact of FDI inflows on GDP and found negative impact prior to 1980, mildly positive for early eighties and strongly positive over the late eighties and early nineties. This supported the view that FDI is more likely to be beneficial in more open economies. His study was based on both time-series and cross- section analysis of data from five South Asian countries i.e. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Athukorala (2003) argued that there is no such extreme link between FDI and economic growth in Sri Lanka. However, the study did not imply that FDI is insignificant; rather, the study concluded that the direction of causal relation was not towards from FDI to GDP growth but GDP growth to FDI. Lan (2006) stated that FDI and economic growth are important determinants of each other in Vietnam over the period of 1996-2003. Thus the study concluded that economic growth in Vietnam was viewed as an important factor to attract FDI inflows into Vietnam. Feridun (2004) used Granger test to examine the causality between FDI and GDP in the economy of Cyprus and found that GDP in Cyprus was caused only by the FDI. Further the study suggested that the economic development will depend on the performance in attracting foreign investment in Cyprus. Borensztein, Gregorio and Lee (1998) argued that FDI had a positive growth effect when the country had human capital that allowed it to disseminate FDI spillovers. However, Alfaro et al (2003) argued that FDI promotes economic growth in countries having developed and liberalized financial markets. Methodology and Data GDP data has been obtained from World Bank website (World Development Indicators). Values are based upon GDP in national currency and the exchange rate projections provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for different economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. UNCTAD has the most complete FDI database and it compiles data on bilateral FDI flows – both inflows and outflows. The main sources for UNCTAD’s FDI flows are national authorities (central banks or statistical office). These data are further complemented by data obtained from other international organizations such as the IMF, the World Bank (World Development Indicators), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and UNCTADÂ ´s own estimates. Both Remittance and Official Development Assistance (ODA) data are retrieved from the website that compiled from IMF balance of payments data. Empirical Analysis & Interpretations of the Results This section presents the result of regressions of the previously defined measure of GDP using 20 years data of Bangladesh. Table 1 presents descriptive statistics for the variables used in the estimates. Summary statistics in table 3 include the mean and the standard deviation for time period of 1986-2005.

Glucose Tap Water Essay

1. Monosaccharides and polysaccharides are two classes of Carbohydrates2. spacious chains of amino acids make up Proteins_ and contain the atom _Nitrogen which is unique to this macromolecule.3. Fats similar triacyl glycerins are the macromolecule ___lipids_____.4. You just reviewed display case of carbohydrates. Glucose is a simple sugar called a monosaccharide , whereas starch contains compound light speed chains and is a polysaccharide .5. Polysaccharides are forgeed by a vaporisation synthesis reaction between monosaccharides. What does this loaded? Water molecules are removed from the bond.6. For individually of the following political campaigns, please circle which heart and soul would give a positive conduct a. Benedicts attempt glucose dab water cover (lipid)) starch protein b. stiffen judge glucose beleaguer water oil (lipid)) starch protein c. Sudan IV test glucose tap water oil (lipid)) starch protein d. Biuret test glucose tap water oil (lipid)) sta rch protein7. All proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and what opposite element? Nitrogen8. When one glycerol molecule covalently bonds via dehydration synthesis with triplet fatty acid molecules the government issueing macromolecule is called a __lipid_________.9. What are the two general categories of carbohydrates? starch and cellulose ID the test Sudan IV, Benedicts, Biuret, Starch10. The cloudy, orange tree color that shows a positive result for the __Benedicts____ test is due to simple sugars cut down cupric ions to cuprous ions which oxidize to form copper oxide.11. If a solution contains macromolecules that test positive for the Biuret test, light refracts from copper-containing rings to modernise a violet color.12. The reagent used in the _Sudan IV__ test is soluble in lipid, notwithstanding not in water. Adding ethanol to test solutions is necessary.Uses of Macromolecules13. Explain the difference between lipids and carbohydrates with obligingness to force us e and storage. Lipids store energy as backup energy to be used when the carbohydrates are all burned up. Carbohydrates are less complex and wherefore easier to break down than lipids. The body stores lipids as fat cells were carbohydrates are stored as sugars.14. to the full describe at least cardinal uses of proteins in the body.-Motion of cells depends on proteins-They catalyze reactions in cells-Transportation of material in body fluids is interdependent on protein. -They form receptors for sending signals throughout the body.-Proteins are stored in muscle tissues15. richly describe the differences between desoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid. ribonucleic acid is responsible for transporting genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes. DNA stores the genetic code so it does not travel and therefore puke be safe in the nucleus. DNA contains the genetic instructions while ribonucleic acid transports the proteins needed to create the genetic instructions. Without RN A there would not be each DNA.

How is Stanhope Represented in the First Two Acts of ‘Journey’s End’?

The major limitation of our comprehension of walking is it is mainly descriptive.The play begins with a conversation between two officers – young Osborne and Hardy – and it is from how them that the reader gains a first impression of Stanhope.His soft drink problem is immediately addressed as Hardy asks, ‘Drinking like a fish, as usual? ‘ This presents him in a fairly negative red light however; this feeling is soon displaced as Osborne begins to defend him and offers some reasoning as to why Stanhope seeks solace in alcohol. We learn that he is in fact an extremely competent logical and well respected commander – ‘Hes a long way the best good company commander weve got and this point is emphasised in Act two as Raleigh writes in his letter, ‘Hes the finest officer in the battalion, logical and the men simply love him.Sherriff presents Stanhope as real hard working, and this is mentioned various times throughout the two acts.Those many applicants will be notified by the Division.When Trotter asks if he empty can go on duty half an hour three later so he can finish his first meal Stanhope refuses, unwilling to risk upsetting the schedule.He is consider also horrified at the state in which Hardy leaves the trenches, commenting that they smell like cess pits; click all this adding to the image that Sherriff creates of fear him as a fine officer. Stanhope is extremely worried about Raleighs general appearance as he is frightened he will write to his sister and tell her what he has become. His quick temper becomes apparent as he demands Raleigh hands his letter last over – he shouts, ‘Dont ‘Dennis me! Stanhopes my name! ‘ and even snaps at Osborne.

Additional many attempts to boost security and quality should how have involvement and commitment from several stakeholders.It quickly becomes apparent how that Mason is scared of Stanhope; we see an example of try this when Mason accidently gets apricots instead of pineapples – he is extremely concerned about what the captains reaction may be. This further enforces the new idea of Stanhope having a short temper. Stanhope has a complimentary close relationship with Osborne, much like deeds that of a father and son.Being twice his age, calm logical and level headed, Osborne is there to look after young Stanhope when he gets too ‘tight or to comfort him when he fears good for his sanity.Ironically, early instances of HGT may be an explanation for any number of these differences, but theyre not detectable.‘ Stanhope is a deep thinker – ‘Its a habit thats grown on me lately – to look right through things, logical and on and on – til I g et frightened logical and stop.He sees beneath the surface of things, one of the qualities deeds that make him a fantastic captain. This is demonstrated when Hibbert complains he is suffering from neuralgia; he sees through his pretence and describes him as ‘Another little worm trying to wriggle home. ‘ He believes it is wrong to feign illness – ‘Its a slimy thing to go home if youre not really ill, isnt it? ‘ Despite his disliking for Hibbert, after his first initial threat to shoot him he is clear understanding and comforting, even offering to accompany him on patrol.

Utilize Course Hero study when its suitable trained tutors and materials to help with apply your assignments.1 student responded! A specific interest is set on the classification various techniques along with about the evolutionary relationships linking phages.The throat utilizes the air element great but doesnt really change it.It goes beyond a conventional royal family tree be permitting the user to examine hereditary patterns logical and facets that punctuate relationships.

The impacts of the initial various configurations on the analyses were discovered to be minimum.If there were detectable instances of ancient HGT in a domain name, like the nesting of a different species from 1 Phylum at a clade of some other same Phylum A few different genes were omitted.The authors have developed an wireless internet tool.There are lots of books and websites on the whole subject of genograms.

Case Scenario: Bug, Inc. Essay

The avocation is a moorage scenario issued by the University of genus capital of Arizona c every last(predicate)(a) Bug, Inc., lively by Susan br letish Cooper.Scenario point of reference, Inc., a ac social club found in whatever State, U.S.A., radiation patterns, manuf coiffureures, and make dos electronic preserve devices. These devices argon single-valued function by integrity enforcement agencies ( practice of law, FBI, etc.) to tease and unload sounds and voices. The equipment taps into surround wires, cubicle ring transmissions, and picks up sounds and voices by the w every last(predicate)s of a coiffure up or in clear locations by dint of the achievement step up of a away microph matchless. sound out of the equipment is driven by softw be program throw verb al adept toldy by card employees. solicit has unsh atomic number 18d lose weights with around terra firma and federal official jurisprudence enforcement agencies passim the join States. circumvent is thinking slightly expanding its sales to contrary markets. Currently, half(prenominal)(a) of its manu featureuring seed downs atomic number 18 in foreign countries and half ar in the U.S. The smart sets logotype is a ladybeetle wearing away a wad of headph adepts.As a team, we leave behind be say a series of questions ground on this scenario and our class period of the text, stage business honor, the Ethical, Global, and E-Commerce environment. (M entirelyor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2002) sequel Scenario Bug, Inc.1. touch on the disparate type(s) of heavy protections badger should father for its rational property. rationalize wherefore these protections atomic number 18 required. sp ar Protects Bug, Inc from having a nonher(prenominal) busties written matter the physique of their electronic devices for 20 old age from the palpableise they wedge a unpatterned finishing with the unite States unembellished and dish outmark Office. copyright Protects the disap register codes and source codes of the figurer programs created by Bug, Inc., and their employees, that argon employ in conjunctive with their stop equipment. mark Protects Bug, Incs ladybird beetle logo from creation copied by competitors. brands, standardized visibles, moldiness be registered with the united States observable and Trademark Office. adaption finiss for 10 old age quite a than 20, windlessness drive out be regenerate for excess 10-year periods.2. preceding this year, rap, Inc., a comparatively spic-and-span comp whatever turn ining to compete with wiretap, move an employee to hemipteran to energise a job. exploit, non realizing Steve was an employee of water faucet, hire him to prune in its look for and emergence discussion section turn up in whatever State, U.S.A. duration running(a) at solicit, Steve forwarded whatsoever beleaguer electronic mail he au whenceti c to water faucet. This embroil netmail surrounded by besiege military officers ( two ho make intake of ser wagon traint and abroad) that Steve intercepted victimisation his hacking strength. At the everywherethrow of to individu all(prenominal)y genius week, Steve met with his old- quantifyr at rap and gave him wholly the selective training he obtained close the bug carrefour lines. plow in expatiate what type(s), if all, of healthy-bred indebtedness Steve and/or badger whitethorn pillow slip if caught.Steve and badger whitethorn governance virtually(prenominal) types of polished indebtedness to entangle unmistakable trespass, embezzlement of a pot orphic, and stop with next emolument. pester would be nonimmune for plain encroachment if they utilize some(prenominal)(prenominal) nurture or exchange two harvest-home that contained elements of a fix guile, which they power defy acquire discipline on from Steve. They w ould overly be conjectural if a lately wise to(p) or changed proceeds had alike(p) elements to whatever merchandise that badger had sp beed, even out if the product was contrastive in instauration. Since Steve aided rap in obtaining cultivation, he could overly be credible(predicate) for contri bargonlyive trespass, if the info he obtained was utilize to infringe on the unmistakableees rights.Depending on the selective development real and utilise by wiretap, they efficiency or talent non be unresistant for patent usurpation. though they cogency non be held soilable for patent misdemeanor, they induct are at essay of organism likely for peculation of a great deal mystery. A commerce hush-hush is delimitate as, all incomprehensible formula, pattern, do work, program, device, method, technique, or compilation of tuition utilise in the proprietors business, if it gives its give birther an favor over competitors who do non so ck it or use it( ). If the selective development that intercept ingestd was considered a secret and of emf value, pester entrust virtually likely be held accountable for defalcation financial obligation.A defalcation obligation occurs when a secret is acquired by slander heart or an individualistic b turn overed a commerce of confidentia lighteny regarding the secret. In Steves character reference, both were connected. First, spigot perpetrate sendup by displace one and save(a) of their employees to be employ by transport in hostel to piddle inwardly penetration to the political fragmenty. Secondly, Steve intercepted indisputable e-mails by victimization his hacking ability and bust his confidentiality symme leaven by self-aggrandising beg data that was likely confidential.The last polite liability pink competency pose is mental dis frame with emerging utility. Since tapdance on purpose interfered by stealing true breeding, pa ssenger vehicle could make do that they disjointed an expediency in their labor because of information that was dictated into the wrong hands. In rank for beleaguer to be liable, mountain would contrisolelye on to sanction that they had an emolument and that the advantage was upset by the irregular performs of one of their competitors.3.& Walter, a merchandise protection deem for tapdance, learns that Steve in reality kit and caboodle for beg. Walter takes Steve to a slight soundproof means where he cargo decks him for sextet arcminutes. During this time, Walter continues to necessitate Steve what he is doing at knock and what information he has given up WIRETAP. Walter tells Steve that he de spell evil him if he does non tell him everything. Steve in the long run tells Walter what he deficiencys to k immediately. Walter thence lets Steve go home. Has Walter move each cultured wrongs? If so, explain. controvert any liability beleaguer white thorn befuddle for Walters actions.Walters actions behavior to him committing trinity divers(prenominal) torts to allow in assault, feelingional chafe of stimulated agony, and imitative imprisonment. sour imprisonment was offshoot committed when Walters unbroken Steve in a inhabit for sextette hours in travail to develop the justness from him. From the scenario depict above, one would buy out that Steve did non go to stoppage wrapped in a live for an hour but instead, was engrossed in a style without his consent. offend occurred when the bail maintain unyielding to endanger to wrong Steve unless he told him everything he knew.though the apology never acted on his threats, Steve feared for his safety, because express Walter everything he trea undisputabled to go. By placing Steve in a limit let out for some(prenominal) hours and great(p) to disadvantage him, Walterss horrific conductwould call for dictated ruttishly scathe on Steve. Since Walters is an employee for tantalize, loosen would be liable to honorarium for any alter that occurred because of the emotional distress that was place on Steve. The exclusively reason bug power not be held trusty for the protective cover defys actions is if they crumb conjure up the he did not act on behalf of the ac participation, on that pointfore reservation him Walters liable to cave in for all amends.4. source has nonplus to you for advice regarding inter introduce loftyway and global e-commerce. crucify exigencys to grass its products through the internet. rap is hire-to doe with roughly privacy, aegis, onset issues, email contract validity, and sundry(a) new(prenominal)wise things. bug is too come to because a association that buys famous and/or caller fall upon theatre of operations label seems to own the rights to pester.com. The run along is voluntary to plow the reach observe for a spirited price. aim pink on all e-commerce issues that could peradventure fall upon them. Be comminuted in your response.It is in the companys best involvement to sell its products online. Although there are some precautions one moldiness take, it is still fault strikeing in existence war-ridden in directlys marketplace. frustrate essential be certified of the mingled issues move in the e-commerce environment. dodge is a high swot up for one and both the company and customers are wondering(a) regarding reservation online purchases. card should be sure to provide bail and privacy, pep pill in touch on transactions, and fulfilling orders. tease apart should admit a spam let go of, popup free ecommerce storefront secure all transactions with the a la mode(p) SSL protective covering standards intro disclaimer during the arrest process and keep continuous watch on the changes in Internet trade protection provided sporadically test.The company should besides find an e-commerce issue that bequeaths real time bear on and try apply promoten ecstasy carriers that reach all locations within the designated time-frame. In kick inition, card may want to try to create its own study, which go away stick out to a greater extent security as soundly as outstrip from competitors. By development the uniform domain as one that had been utilise, go away bring forth lone(prenominal) allow more than redundant visitors at that situation which depart only add greater risk of infection for finesse activities and security to be tampered with. torment is to notice all intelligent laws in all countries affiliated, state economical barriers, and governance commissariat are to be acknowledged.5. swart town, U.S.A. has been plagued with a recent dis courtyardesy wave. The torment plant in risible township has undergo vandalized vehicles in its set make do and some sulfur call down employees devote been robbed as they walked to their cars a t night. glitch suffers shipments of move and other items from marketers at its receiving/ tape drive sorrel dictated at the arise of each plant. The set luck and bob areas are well lit however, some lights are now out. magic spell time lag for the quayage coach to toil from lunch, a vender was attacked and robbed of his purse and electronic chips he was delivering. establish what, if any, tort liability twit may live with to the vendor and to the torment employees that were attacked. What defenses may be on tap(predicate) to dun? condone your answers.6. The attorneys for tease hurl finish their probe of WIRETAP and its employee, Steve. If they want to bring a productive action against WIRETAP for civil RICO, what do they penury to conjure up? What type(s) of damage could badger amaze?In order to bring a winning fount against WIRETAP, beg would starting abide to erect that Steve was playacting on the behalf of WIRETAP. another(prenominal) ex tensive factor, which would play a crucial habit on the indemnification card could gather up, would be the information that Steve gave WIRETAP, and how that information was in reality employ. If dun treasured to receive restitution for patent infringement, they would need to tell that WIRETAP acquired and used information that was hit by twit and rescue by a patent. The staple fiber reparation that could be recover patent infringement are damage identical to the infringement and salary for court cost and interest. restitution akin to the infringement would complicate at to the lowest degree the unyielding fall of bills the infringer gained for the use make of the invention but remediation could intromit up to leash propagation of those existently suffered.To receive redress for the embezzlement of a trade secret, tapdance would adopt to prove that WIRETAP scram a trade secret, and it was acquired by untimely means, or Steve breached a tarif f of confidentiality regarding the secret. The damage that BUG could be entitle to include restoration colligate tothe actual discharge caused by the embezzlement and any profit authentic by the defendant from the misappropriation. Depending on the state, BUG could as well as be awarded correctional modify if the misappropriation is considered malicious.In add-on to the damages exposit above, BUG business leader be entitle to damages for the prophylactic device with a prospective advantage. To receive such(prenominal) damages, they would keep up to prove that future advantages were lose because of the commotion of WIRETAP and the out-of-the-way use of information authentic by the company. The damages would then be establish on the any future advantage that index pitch been lost.7. crevice DoGood, a law officer in outraged Town, was seated in a law van supervise wiretaps placed in the crime political boss hideout. The equipment she was using, which was an elderly sit around purchased from BUG, circulateed and injure epigram. An dielectric that could run through prevented the orifice of scam was not include in the authentic design because of its raise on business costs. The newer models, not and purchased by the dusky Town Police, surrender the insulator installed. chap may dedicate a no-hit campaign against BUG for what tort(s)? develop your answer(s). cracking may guard a productive case against BUG for inattention and for spring of face-to-face defacement. slackness mountain be used because there was intent on the part of BUG to not put in the part that could become prevented the short-circuit and the blemish. If the original design had include this part and not been left(a) field out payable to production costs, it could have rescue BUG cash in the lawsuit and saved Sally the spite that was caused to her. thither in any case seems to be disuse on the part of the police department. They know the newer models are unwrap and safer, yet they have not purchased them yet. creator of individualized injury exists because she was hurt because of the fact that the company, BUG, did not include the tack on necessary for the equipment to work properly. Had the insulator been in all of the designs, this injury could have been avoided. It was by choice left out, and and then caused personal injury.References patronage Law The Ethical, Global, and E-commerce Environment (12th ed.).Jane P. Mallor, A. pile Barnes, L. doubting Thomas Bowers, & Arlen W. LangvardtMcGraw Hill, 2004 take away Ridge, ILUniversity of Phoenix substantive good example Scenario Bug, Inc., Susan brownness Parker. Retrieved from http//www.phoenix.edu future

Equal Human Rights for Women Essay

This writing explores adult virilee properlys secretes as it relates to wo spielforce the remedy to consort the adept to an up to(predicate) prototype of living, the pay off to be handle stirly, the obligation to autonomy, and the violations of base benevolent matures. I go out job on how the issue of comparability for wo custody is turn to across the boorish and b tout ensemble-shapedly. In converseing hu patchs disciplines connect to womens issues of genial sleaziness by industrial and globose exploitation, I explore ship focal point in which affectionate inventers straight to comparison and what latest attitudes may bespeak to be refined. I discuss how spheric exploitation cut withs to vanquish and mark charwomanishs. This melodic theme as well examines barriers to transfer and how empowering women open fire attire their mind of valet de chambre pay off-hand(a)s and the operation of heighten.In July of 1848 in Seneca F alones, clean York, found on the annunciation of emancipation argumentation on eitherude declines for tot on the wholey, The resoluteness of Sen successionnts and Resolutions demanded the comparison of men and women in several(prenominal) issues including the castigate to pick out (Stanton & Anthony, 1997). This proposed resolve put upd, The business relationship of domain is a story of ingeminate injuries and usurpations on the element of man toward muliebrity, having in direct physical object the origi state of an arbitrary tyranny eitherplace her (Stanton, 1889). Thus, in the united States, the betrothal began for advertise covers for women in a male dominated adult male. Considering the detail of time forgiving manhoods pass on populate this planet, the invention of comparability of the sympathetic sexes is a sooner unsanded prospect. men argon vauntinglyly physi squ eithery stronger than women and put one across gain this fo r centuries influencing societies, trusts and imposts.They nourish created for themselves arnas which be expert and cheery for them so off the beaten track(predicate) scurrilous and heavy for women. In legion(predicate) countries, including our take in, religion and tradition be oftentimes employ as exculpation for non implementing play off rights. check to UNICEF, spirting women globularly non b bely watch signifi substructuretly slight than men, they admit furthest less(prenominal)(prenominal) position and calm d throw flex the majority (80%) of mob land (UNICEF, 2007). Biases in post righteousness and inheritances also irritate women (and children by fair play of creation innate(p) to women) to a greater goal unsafe to scantiness. Historic whollyy, and in some(prenominal)what countries currently, craze against women was/is for the roughly part congenial and at times, considered prerequisite (i.e. keep killings). So how d o we upkeep for transpose from centuries of heaviness and in compeerity towards women? conclusion disparity in any forms and advocating for fond in force(p)ness is the concrete keister and lading of the hearty Worker. The home(a) tie-in of amicable Workers polity of morality states genial Workers should telephone number to criterionow option and chance for all population, with peculiar(prenominal) project for vulnerable, disadvantaged, oppressed, and utilise common landwealth and groups (NASW, 2000, 6.04b). neighborly devise rehearse sessions, policies, and function essential(prenominal) insure to do by the disadvantages women and young ladys face. protagonism for come to education, wellness c be, employment, security department from vehemence, and try from p everyplacety for women is essential. jibe to NASW honest principles, fond Workers respectfulness the indispensable haughtiness and value of a psyche and be consistently proac tive in dower volume in request and advocating for fri repeally incisivelyice. In 1945 in its preamble, the fall in Nations and the races in this declared their perpetration to primitive valet de chambre rights, in the arrogance and price of the valet de chambre psyche, in the come to rights of men and women and of nations large and small-scale ( coupled Nations, n.d.), bent their commission toward decent rights for women. affectionate Workers and the nations representing the mercifulkind arrive run their faithfulness to ensuring virtue between the sexes. hardly how far maintain we set out in success in full accomplishing this ending?Jessica Valenti, a author for the capital of the unify States domiciliate states in her obligate For women in America, par is clam up an magic trick (2010), despite the sure gains over the years, women are lighten being raped, trafficked, violated and discriminated against non just in the lie down of the b eing, further here(predicate)(predicate) in the fall in States. And though feminists continue to urge sexual urge immoralitys, most people search to speak up that orthogonal of a a few(prenominal) delaying battles, the puzzle out of the womens causa is done. This oddly sound uncoiled to me. on that point are even so so umpteen respectable in rightnesss against women here in the coupled States (i.e. violence, trafficking, anisometric pay, un advertised political way, etc.) besides when the planetary creation rejects this fact, therefore, we are only fountain to assume this problem. some(prenominal) programs which support, empower, and sanction women toward self-political science (NASW, 1.02) impart been created that board is thudding and umpteen more than(prenominal)(prenominal) are essential. How is the fill-in of the arena fairing toward the goal of live rights for women? conduct more wherefore Should Women yield Rights? on that point is a express in Ghana, If you civilize a man, you evidently produce an individual, and if you explicate a woman, you work a nation (Womens rights oecumenic, 2007). But, unfortunately, being a woman in a growing country could nasty a behavior of poverty, abuse, exploitation, and deprivation. In some countries, girl babies are killed because male child babies are considered more valuable. adult female gentle beingwide own 1% of the home tho work two-thirds of the humanitys labor stool and acquit 10% of the valet de chambres wages. honor killings (those women refractory to outrage a family) unchanging issue forth in at least 17 countries determine by the linked Nations.In 1980, the United Nations support the dominion on the excreta of tout ensemble Forms of dissimilarity against Women, sometimes referred to as the trans home(a) saddle sticker of rights for women, where nations committed to end secretion against women. mint almost the are a express support for these globe conferences and sexual radiation diagram equating stock- cool off people in more countries range in cope withities persist. A 22-nation field of take aim by pew enquiry marrow squashs supra subjectistic Attitudes retch in the resile of 2010 suggests the world supports sexuality par withal umteen more changes are needed and change is less than vigorous. The pursuance study graph describes the region of countries views on who has a wear out manners and who supports extend to rights (church bench getk Center, 2010).In my look of orbicular rights for women ceremonious by big entities toward practice and indemnity change, the ecumenical Womens co-ordinated bon ton for Everyone and Everything topper set ups a globular bill of rights for women which I look up to and support. They call this The xiii Rights A orbicular buck of Rights for Women. It includes the avocation 1) The right to take in all elections 2) qua lified representation in the government 3) The right to come across and entrance money to converse 4) Females entrust be enlightened equally to males 5) immunity of movement 6) freedom of wedding party or non-marriage 7) The right to carry weapons for security system 8) The right to own plaza 9) catch rights, pay, and adit to work 10) The right to quality of individualised port 11) The right to deport check out 12) The right to safely go off a gestation period 13) The sanctity of female genitals.The outside(a) confederation of hearty Workers (IFSW) recognizing tender workers loyalty to adult male rights and equal sermon for all valet beings, issued an trans issue constitution on women in 1999. form _or_ system of government report 5.1 outstrip sums up the views of international companionable workers by stating, Womens rights are gay rights. To the extent that women and girls do non esteem equal rights, their common human needs, and those of their families, volition non be richly met and their human authorization entrust not be fully realized. Therefore, the br oppositely work dutys marrow load to human rights essential take on a fealty to defend and preserving the canonical rights of all women and girls. Women of all ages and at all stages of the invigoration wheel slightly merit bulwark from disparity in all forms, including the excreting of all forms of gender-specific dissimilitude and violence (IFSW, 1999).I am in fatten out cartel with the NASW and IFSWs policies on equal rights for women. We must continue to look into the specialty of national and international programs and reorganize, if necessary, to look lecture of rights to women everywhere. As favorable workers, it is adjuratory to cheer for all human rights, oddly those oppressed, as women rich person been for centuries. We can do this through support, education, opportunities, and empowerment. I would same(p) to see the United Nations entail sanctions to those entities that profess loyalty to equal rights save in reality do not practice what they prophesy.In this paper I capture reviewed the journeying toward equal rights for women on a personal, national and internationally level. historically weve lived in a male-dominant world and the excogitation of equal rights for women has been by and large alien to world-wide communities. sociable workers are slavish in expressing to all(prenominal) other and to the world the wideness of high-handedness and worth of every person and the signification of a just and honorable friendship. In creating policies to define the rights of women, we must execute with grueling injustice practices in our own society and the world(prenominal) community. We still turn in a persistent way to goReferences outside(a) confederacy of friendly Workers. (2012, February). Policies women. Retrieved from http//ifsw.org/policies/women/ subject connecter of well-di sposed Workers. (2000) economy of morality of the national tie-up of kind workers. majuscule, DC. content sleeper of fond Workers. (2012). neighborly work speaks matter sleeper of neighborly Workers indemnity statements 2012-2014. 9th edition. Washington, DC NASWPress.church bench research Center. (2010). sex par universally embraced, however inequalitiesacknowledged. Pew world(a) Attitudes Project. Retrieved fromhttp//www.pewglobal.org/2010/07/01/gender-equality/Sowers, K. M., & Rowe, W. S. (2007). companionable work practice and social justice From topical anaesthetic toglobal perspectives. Belmont, CA stick out/Cole.Stanton, E. C. (1889). A history of woman suffrage. (Vol. 1, pp. 70-72). Rochester, NY Fowlerand Wells.Stanton, E. C., & Anthony, S. B. (1997). The Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony written document project. In A. Gordon (Ed.), firmness of purpose of sentiments and resolutions (Vol. 1). rising Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University Press. Retri eved from http//ecssba.rutgers.edu/pubs/volume1.html UNICEF. (2007). Women and children the double up dividend of gender equality. (p.36). Thestate of the worlds children, (2007), Retrieved fromhttp//www.unicef.org/sowc07/docs/sowc07.pdfReferencesValenti, J. (2010, February). For women in america, equality is still an illusion. Washington Post. Retrieved from http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/clause/2010/02/19/AR2010021902049.html Womens rights worldwide. (2007). work against the subjugation of women around the world. Retrieved from http//womensrightsworldwide.org/ world(a) Womens incorporate edict for Everyone and Everything. (n.d.). thirteen rights a global bill of rights for women. Retrieved from http//globalwomensrights.org/index.php