Area of Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Territory of Finance - Essay Example It encases inside itself a large group of other sub substances which deal with the currency advertises, the speculators, investors, securities, capital markets, adventure ventures, partners, money related guidelines, FICO assessments and obligations, bullish and bearish patterns, and so on. Presently what a money related chief could do is to comprehend the fundamentals related with all these sub substances and afterward pick a specific territory where he figures he would be most appropriate to have a comprehension of that very sub element. Simultaneously, he should make an undertaking to find out about different substances so he grapples with the entire money related ball game and doesn't feel abandoned while the examination is raised of him with his monetary colleagues. At long last, it is imperative to state here that an individual having a place with the money clique must take a stab at anything which is monetarily related and attempt his best to increase a comprehension of the distinctive monetary terms before continuing any further. Fund is an immense ocean of data and information, which needs a great deal of examination and tolerance to have sheer understanding

Constitutional Development In Nigeria free essay sample

Child Labor Laws Essay

The Department of Labor is the sole government organization that screens youngster work and implements kid work laws. The most clearing government law that confines the business and maltreatment of kid laborers is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Kid work arrangements under FLSA are intended to secure the instructive chances of youth and deny their work in employments that are hindering to their wellbeing and wellbeing. FLSA confines the hours that adolescent under 16 years old can work and records unsafe occupations unreasonably hazardous for youthful specialists to perform. Requirement of the FLSA’s youngster work arrangements is dealt with by the Department’s Wage and Hour Division. Summer Jobs+ 2012 Businesses! Non-benefits! Government! President Barack Obama has given a source of inspiration to business pioneers and networks to join his Administration in Summer Jobs+, a joint activity to demonstrated countless summer employments for low-pay and detach youth of America. Kid work guidelines (Cambodia) The Labor Law sets up 15 years as the base age for business and 18 years as the base that isn't dangerous to their wellbeing and that doesn't influence school participation. A tripartite Labor Advisory Committee is answerable for characterizing what comprises work that is risky to the wellbeing, security, and profound quality of young people, just as talking with the mosalvyâ to figure out which sorts of business and working conditions establish â€Å"light work. Of youngsters between the ages of 5 years and 17 years 53 percent were utilized. 33% of these kids were beyond 14 and 71 years old, 71 percent of them were occupied with agrarian, cultivating, or ranger service exercises; 21 percent of working youngsters were deals or administration laborers, and 7 percent were occupied with creation work. My assessment I’d somewhat live in the United States in light of the fact that the pay is a lot higher.

Australian case Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v Anzil

Question: Examine about the Australian case Modbury Triangle Shopping Center Pty Ltd v Anzil. Answer: This case was heard by the High Court of Australia. For this situation, the respondent was effective during the preliminary. Correspondingly, the responder end up being fruitful when the Full Court of Supreme Court of South Australia heard the intrigue. Under these conditions, Modbury Triangle Shopping Center made an intrigue to the High Court of Australia. The realities of this case can be quickly depicted as follows. For this situation, the appealing party, Modbury claimed a strip mall. Then again, Mr. Anzil, the respondent was employed by a video store that had rented premises in the middle. Before the week by week shop there was a huge outside stopping for the middle. The vehicle leave was claimed by the mall, Modbury. The video store stayed open until 10 PM in the night and after that time the lights of the vehicle leave were consequently turned off. For this situation, the respondent was leaving his work environment at 10:30 PM on a Sunday night and the lights of the vehicle le ave were killed. Along these lines, the respondent was assaulted by three unidentified people. One of the aggressors had a play club and the respondent endured genuine wounds. As per the rent understanding, the lighting in the regular zones like the stopping territory was given. As per the caution of the appealing party had a piece of the expense was paid by the occupant. Prior, just about 2 years back, the training was to let the lights on at the 11 PM. Later on, a solicitation was made by the co-administrator of the video store that the lights ought to be permitted in the 10:15 PM however simply finished and about a year prior to the assault, the training was embraced to turn off the lights at 10 PM. Under these conditions, the owner of the mall was sued by the offended party in carelessness for his inability to practice sensible consideration and turning off the lights in the vehicle leave. Along these lines, the case was connected with the obligation of the occupier for the criminal direct of an outsider. Consequently the primary issue for this situation was to choose if and when an individual can be held at risk towards someone else for an obligation to take sensible consideration for controlling the lead of the third party.[1] For this situation, in spite of the fact that it was contended by the appealing party that the assault could have been forestalled if better lighting was available in the vehicle leave, however most of the appointed authorities were very doubtful of this case. In this manner, it gives the idea that fundamentally the case was directed on the issue if the danger of injury was made or expanded by the litigant because of poor lighting. It was called attention to by the court that for this situation, the case of the structure did not depend on the states of being in the vehicle leaving (for instance that he had stumbled over because of awful lighting). Rather, the case in the current case depended on the outsider's conscious criminal activities. Accordingly the issue for this situation was connected with the risk of the respondent for an exclusion, especially the obligation of the litigant in regards to the criminal activities of outsider. It was chosen by most of nowadays that Modbury, a s the occupier of the premises, had an obligation which didn't stretch out to avoid potential risk for forestalling the physical injury was to the offended party by crooks. So as to choose if the occupiers had a did you get towards the people who entered their territory, the nearness test should be applied. If there should be an occurrence of this test, physical nearness, fortuitous vicinity and easygoing closeness is included. Aside from it, under such conditions, another test that can be utilized is the three phases test.[2] The three phases in such manner are if the harm endured by the offended party can be portrayed as sensibly predictable, if the relationship that existed between the offended party and litigant can be depicted as adequately proximate and assuming this is the case, would it be able to be depicted as reasonable, just and sensible considering the present situation to force the obligation of care on the respondent. The inquiries that should be posed to choose if there has been a break of the necessary standard of care incorporate the inquiry on the off chance that it was predictable, if the hazard was not irrelevant and if some other sensible individual would have avoided potential risk under comparative conditions in which the litigant was. There are other important elements that additionally should be viewed as like if the cost engaged with playing it safe would have significantly expanded the expense of vitality. It was likewise guaranteed by the evident than an occupier of land isn't the means by which an obligation of care, which requires the occupier to take sensible consideration for forestalling physical injury to the offended party that might be caused because of the criminal conduct of a third-party.[3] Therefore in the current case additionally, the occupier didn't have any authority over the activities of the aggressors or on the conditions under which the assault occurred. The general standard that can be applied in the current circumstance is that the individual doesn't have an obligation to control the other individual to keep such individual from making harm a third individual. For the most part with the end goal of occupier's obligation, the obligation of care in carelessness in regards to the state of being of the premises emerges because of the force that the occupier needed to control the people who enter or stay on the land and furthermore the intensity of the occupiers to c ontrol the condition of land. In addition, the occupiers in a superior situation when contrasted with a contestant to know in regards to the state of being of the premises.[4] As to issue of an obligation of command over outsiders, it was the assessment of the lion's share for this situation that the extent of the obligations of an occupier doesn't reach out to outsiders. Aside from the excellent conditions or in the event of the nearness of the exceptional connection between the gatherings, risk isn't forced by the commonlaw in regards to the ommission to make constructive strides to shield the other individual from the criminal activities of the other party. It was likewise expressed for this situation that if an uncommon relationship is absent, it isn't the obligation of an individual to find a way to forestall making hurt someone else because of the collaborations of an outsider regardless of whether such a hazard can be portrayed as predictable. It will likewise perceive by the court that under some uncommon cases, an obligation can be forced on involved with make positive strides that are required so as to forestall a sensibly predictable hazard. Tha t has been made free from the lead of the respondent. Such a circumstance emerges in situations where there is an exceptional or defensive relationship present between the gatherings, and a commitment has been expected by the respondent to ensure the plaintiff.[5] It can be said that such a defensive relationship is available where the litigant has the ability to control the danger of damage that might be caused to the offended party and in situations where the offended party can be depicted as helpless and relying upon the offended party for the avoidance of such harm.[6] In any case, in the current case, it was noted by the court that the occupier was not in a situation to control the activities of the attackers. Likewise, the occupier didn't have any information with respect to the approaching assault. The court expressed that the center assaults can't be anticipated and it was impractical for the occupier to control such an attack.[7] Under these conditions, it was expressed that the occupier can't be held at risk in the current case, on the grounds that the quick and direct reason for the wounds endured by the offended party was the assault by the guilty parties and these wounds were not endured as a nonattendance of lighting. Thus, this reality was likewise noticed that obligation was not expected by the occupier in regards to the security of the respondent. It was sensible for the occupier to accept that the business of the respondent would ensure him. Concerning the occupier, the respondent can be put in comparable situation in which some other individual from the general population can be put. Also in the current case, the commitment of the occupier in the wounds endured by the respondent was unimportant. In the event that risk is forced on the occupier, it would imply that the monetary obligation has been moved with respect to the results of a wrongdoing, from the miscreant to someone else. Regardless of whether such individual didn't have the capacity to affect the conduct because of which the wounds were caused. In addition the court expressed that there is no uncertainty that an occupier of land has the obligation of care towards the people who unlawfully present on the land. In the current case additionally, it very well may be said that the appealing party had an obligation towards the first to react and with respect to the state of being of the vehicle leave. Nonetheless, the issue for this situation was connected with the reality if the appealing party additionally had an obligation of the sort that is important for the mischief that was offered by the main respondent. This issue was examined for this situation as the contention related with the nature or extent of the obligation. In the current case, the nature of ranch caused to the respondent was as physical wounds that host been brought about by a third gathering and the respondent didn't have any authority over the activities of the third-party.[8] Therefore, it tends to be said in the current case that any important obligation in such conditions can be depicted as the obligation related with the security of the respondent. It very well may be an obligation of an individual, in his situation as the occupier of land, which expects him to take sensible consideration for securing the people who were in the situation of the respondent against lead, which incorporates the criminal activities of the outsiders. Under these conditions, the dominant part choice given by the High Court was that the intrigue of Modbry ought to be permitted on both the issues. Subsequently, it was chosen by the High Court that Modbury can't be held obligated for wounds

How to Find a Job in Los Angeles (Top 100 Employers)

Step by step instructions to Find a Job in Los Angeles (Top 100 Employers) Yahoo for Hollywood, home of the entirety of our preferred stars and your most loved Kardashian (whichever one that might be). In any case, in spite of the fact that Los Angeles is the world capital of excitement, style, and insincere solicitations to eat, it’s additionally a rambling, multifaceted city with a lot of profession open doors for those of us who aren’t liable to be the following Brad Pitt or even the following Pauly Shore. Let’s take a gander at the absolute most sultry businesses and occupations you’ll find in L.A. The Tech SectorLet’s face it: different pieces of California are better known for their nerd cred and their startup cleverness. In any case, don’t belittle radiant L.A. with regards to tech occupations: the scene is developing quick. As indicated by Fast Company, L.A. is seeing a major flood in the tech part, to the tune of 2200 individual new businesses in the â€Å"creative capital of the world.† And weâ€⠄¢re not talking film innovation: the greater part of this development is energized by biotech, trade, and interchanges instead of amusement and media. You have the standard tech goliaths like Google and IBM with existences in metro L.A., yet additionally a colossal assortment of different organizations like online business (Ticketmaster), advanced media (Netflix, Hulu, Buzzfeed), gaming (Electronic Arts, Riot Games), programming (Symantec), correspondences (Verizon), and even advanced science (SpaceX), just to give some examples. The Santa Monica and Venice Beach zones specifically are building up themselves as center points. [via Built In Los Angeles]Hot Job: Information Security AnalystAccording to Mondo, the most blazing tech work going in L.A. is Security Analyst. With information penetrates occurring with disturbing consistency, the security examiners are frequently the principal line of safeguard against would-be cheats and programmers. Security experts are liable for executi ng, redesigning, and keeping up organize safety efforts. It’s a lucrative field, per the U.S. Agency of Labor Statistics, with a middle pay of $90,120. This activity normally requires a bachelor’s qualification in software engineering or a related field. It’s likewise a quickly developing field, and will be for the forseeable future: the Bureau of Labor Statistics expects an extremely solid 18% growth.The Entertainment SectorThis is L.A., what did you anticipate? Not every person is removed to be a star in the conventional Hollywood sense, however that doesn’t mean you can’t locate an incredible, satisfying profession offscreen. Due to the gigantic film, TV, music, and media creation center point that is Los Angeles, there are huge amounts of chances in promoting, publicizing, the board, advertising, creation, or operations.Hot Job: Social Media ManagerBeing online networking canny is an absolute necessity have aptitude in pretty much every industr y nowadays, yet none more than media outlets, where picture and impressions are so significant, and everyone’s looking for tattle commendable missteps (henceforth TMZ’s proceeded with presence). Web based life organizers are answerable for making and keeping up a brand voice, just as creating online life promoting efforts to help organization strategy.Per PayScale, the middle compensation for web based life facilitators is $46,402. This is a field that will keep on developing as organizations search for approaches to improve their effort and build up their image in each conceivable road. Advertising aptitudes are an absolute necessity here, just like a solid spidey sense for where the online life domain is moving straightaway. (Tear MySpace.)The Biotech SectorSurging connected at the hip with L.A.’s tech scene is its biotech industry, driven by labs related with the numerous colleges around the city and the imaginative organizations flourishing in the L.A. metro area.Hot Job: Biomedical EngineerNamed the #1 quickest developing occupation in California by the L.A. Times, biomedical building is at the extremely bleeding edge of clinical innovation. These designers create gear, gadgets, and programming for the clinical business. Making medical procedures less difficult, diminishing human mistake, improving medications these are zones being continually chipped away at and refined by biomedical specialists. It’s a profoundly specific field, requiring in any event a bachelor’s qualification in designing, yet a remunerating one-the middle pay is $86,220 per the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Interest for these specialists is growing an insane rate also: the industry is probably going to see a 23% expansion by 2024, which is a long ways in front of most careers.The Health Care SectorHealth care and united wellbeing fields are developing all over the place, yet particularly in a metropolitan region like Los Angeles, where the populace is developing and evolving continually. No clinical field is as prone to see expanded interest more than crisis medicine.Hot Job: Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)Licensed EMTs are more fundamental than any other time in recent memory, and California state projections recommend that the requirement for these profoundly prepared experts will detonate by 42% sooner rather than later. Being an EMT isn't for weak willed (or for the individuals who black out, period). As a person on call, you’d need to keep a quiet head and push ahead with moment, life-sparing critical thinking. In any case, if the adrenaline of moving from crisis to crisis offers to you, this is an extremely strong decision in the ever-developing social insurance industry.One of the best things about living and working in a lively city like Los Angeles is that whatever you’re looking for, there will be openings all around. In the event that your fantasies spin around red floor coverings and open appearances , that’s extraordinary however in the event that you’re an insignificant human like a large portion of us, there’s no deficiency of professions where you can thrive among the palm trees.

Most Common Academic Words (Part 2 of 4)

Most Common Academic Words (Part 2 of 4) EP 24: Most Common Academic Words To Improve Your Academic Writing (Part 2/4) EP 24: Most Common Academic Words To Improve Your Academic Writing (Part 2/4) Are you looking to increase your academic or English vocabulary? This week on Episode 24 of the Homework Help Show our Host and Top Writer Cath Anne builds on a series in which she discusses the most commonly used academic words. Follow along so that you can increase your academic comprehension and incorporate some new words into your academic writing! Using the words, Cath Anne discusses how to create your own sentences. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] Hows it going guys? Its Cath Anne, weekly host of The Homework Help Show and Top Writer for Homework Help Global. This week we will continue our series in which we discuss common academic words to incorporate into your academic writing. Make sure you check out our other videos. Episode 21 and 23. For more on the same topic. Cath Anne: [00:00:25] Just a little overview: this series will help you to expand your academic vocabulary using the academic word list. This is a list that you can easily find on Google or anywhere on the internet just by typing it in the search. This core academic vocabulary is used by writers in many different subject areas so learning vocabulary from the AWL will help you to improve your comprehension of academic texts. It will also help you to write assignments in an academic style which your profs are really going to love. Cath Anne: [00:00:59] Feel free to come back to these videos when you need a reminder of the various words we discuss. One way to learn new vocabulary is to learn a new word from the list every day. But it is better to learn words in context so that you will understand how they are used. That is why we will present to word and then present it in a sentence to give you some context. Cath Anne: [00:01:21] Before we jump in. Just a quick reminder to join me live on Instagram live and Facebook live every Thursday at 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time. We will be doing a live Q and A and study session. So bring your homework and any questions you may have and we will try to help you out. Cath Anne: [00:01:39] OK so lets get into the content. Just a reminder that we encourage you to pause the video at any time just, so you can take some notes and get those words on your list. This week we will add to our initial list with buy more common academic words. So, this session we will be discussing the words, the part of speech (whether it is a noun, verb, or adjective) and the meaning of the word. Then of course as I mentioned we will put the word into a sentence, so you can understand the word in context. Cath Anne: [00:02:27] Lets begin. The first word. This week is environment. As you can see environment is noun. It means the condition of your surroundings. Your surroundings could be geography, society, or even your mood. In a sentence we can use the word environment. Due to climate change there are concerns about the environment. That is probably the most commonly used way to use the word environment. Cath Anne: [00:03:17] The next word is estimate. Estimate is a verb meaning: to make an approximate guess or judgment. So, we could say, I estimate that I will get a score of 80 percent on the upcoming test. Good for you! 80 percent is a great score! Cath Anne: [00:03:56] The next word is factor. Factor is a noun. This means something that contributes to a particular result. So, we can say, There are several factors that contribute to climate change. Those factors might be carbon gas emissions, other forms of pollution, and plastic contamination. So, as you can see there are multiple factors. Multiple factors is a common way to use the word factor in academic jargon and academic writing. Cath Anne: [00:04:46] Number four is function. Function is a noun. It means the purpose for which something is designed. What is its function? What is its purpose? For example, we could say, The phone apps main function is to help people find cool restaurants. Perhaps the app has other functions as well. Maybe it has a menu rating system, maybe it tells you how close local restaurants are. The application may have several functions. Cath Anne: [00:05:41] Finally we have the word identified. Identified as a verb. This means to recognize something or someone. Most commonly it is used in the past tense and it is followed by a direct object. We identified something. For example, We identified three different factors that contribute to child poverty. So, weve also used the word factor in this sentence. What did we identify? We identified something, the three different factors. Cath Anne: [00:06:32] So as you can see all of these words are highly beneficial in academic writing. You can incorporate them throughout your essays and your professors will be very happy that you are familiar with some academic language. Cath Anne: [00:06:47] As I noted please check out our other videos. Episode 21 Episode 23. Theyre very similar to this and we discussed five academic words which you can incorporate into your academic writing. We will be doing another two videos on this topic. So, if this is of interest to you, please make sure to check out this videos. Cath Anne: [00:07:11] That is it for this week. Thank you guys so much for joining me on The Homework Help Show and I hope this episode was of benefit to you. If you want to gain access to any more of our content please view us on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Google Plus, YouTube, Medium where we have a bunch of different student life blogs and information. If you are more of a podcast listener were on SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple podcast, and Google Play Music. All you have to do to find any of our content is to search Homework Help Global and we will be there. If you have any writing or homework questions. Please remember to join us live on Instagram and Facebook. Live every Thursday at 7:00p.m. Eastern Standard Time. I hope you guys have a great week. Take care. Most Common Academic Words (Part 2 of 4) EP 24: Most Common Academic Words To Improve Your Academic Writing (Part 2/4) EP 24: Most Common Academic Words To Improve Your Academic Writing (Part 2/4) Are you looking to increase your academic or English vocabulary? This week on Episode 24 of the Homework Help Show our Host and Top Writer Cath Anne builds on a series in which she discusses the most commonly used academic words. Follow along so that you can increase your academic comprehension and incorporate some new words into your academic writing! Using the words, Cath Anne discusses how to create your own sentences. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] Hows it going guys? Its Cath Anne, weekly host of The Homework Help Show and Top Writer for Homework Help Global. This week we will continue our series in which we discuss common academic words to incorporate into your academic writing. Make sure you check out our other videos. Episode 21 and 23. For more on the same topic. Cath Anne: [00:00:25] Just a little overview: this series will help you to expand your academic vocabulary using the academic word list. This is a list that you can easily find on Google or anywhere on the internet just by typing it in the search. This core academic vocabulary is used by writers in many different subject areas so learning vocabulary from the AWL will help you to improve your comprehension of academic texts. It will also help you to write assignments in an academic style which your profs are really going to love. Cath Anne: [00:00:59] Feel free to come back to these videos when you need a reminder of the various words we discuss. One way to learn new vocabulary is to learn a new word from the list every day. But it is better to learn words in context so that you will understand how they are used. That is why we will present to word and then present it in a sentence to give you some context. Cath Anne: [00:01:21] Before we jump in. Just a quick reminder to join me live on Instagram live and Facebook live every Thursday at 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time. We will be doing a live Q and A and study session. So bring your homework and any questions you may have and we will try to help you out. Cath Anne: [00:01:39] OK so lets get into the content. Just a reminder that we encourage you to pause the video at any time just, so you can take some notes and get those words on your list. This week we will add to our initial list with buy more common academic words. So, this session we will be discussing the words, the part of speech (whether it is a noun, verb, or adjective) and the meaning of the word. Then of course as I mentioned we will put the word into a sentence, so you can understand the word in context. Cath Anne: [00:02:27] Lets begin. The first word. This week is environment. As you can see environment is noun. It means the condition of your surroundings. Your surroundings could be geography, society, or even your mood. In a sentence we can use the word environment. Due to climate change there are concerns about the environment. That is probably the most commonly used way to use the word environment. Cath Anne: [00:03:17] The next word is estimate. Estimate is a verb meaning: to make an approximate guess or judgment. So, we could say, I estimate that I will get a score of 80 percent on the upcoming test. Good for you! 80 percent is a great score! Cath Anne: [00:03:56] The next word is factor. Factor is a noun. This means something that contributes to a particular result. So, we can say, There are several factors that contribute to climate change. Those factors might be carbon gas emissions, other forms of pollution, and plastic contamination. So, as you can see there are multiple factors. Multiple factors is a common way to use the word factor in academic jargon and academic writing. Cath Anne: [00:04:46] Number four is function. Function is a noun. It means the purpose for which something is designed. What is its function? What is its purpose? For example, we could say, The phone apps main function is to help people find cool restaurants. Perhaps the app has other functions as well. Maybe it has a menu rating system, maybe it tells you how close local restaurants are. The application may have several functions. Cath Anne: [00:05:41] Finally we have the word identified. Identified as a verb. This means to recognize something or someone. Most commonly it is used in the past tense and it is followed by a direct object. We identified something. For example, We identified three different factors that contribute to child poverty. So, weve also used the word factor in this sentence. What did we identify? We identified something, the three different factors. Cath Anne: [00:06:32] So as you can see all of these words are highly beneficial in academic writing. You can incorporate them throughout your essays and your professors will be very happy that you are familiar with some academic language. Cath Anne: [00:06:47] As I noted please check out our other videos. Episode 21 Episode 23. Theyre very similar to this and we discussed five academic words which you can incorporate into your academic writing. We will be doing another two videos on this topic. So, if this is of interest to you, please make sure to check out this videos. Cath Anne: [00:07:11] That is it for this week. Thank you guys so much for joining me on The Homework Help Show and I hope this episode was of benefit to you. If you want to gain access to any more of our content please view us on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Google Plus, YouTube, Medium where we have a bunch of different student life blogs and information. If you are more of a podcast listener were on SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple podcast, and Google Play Music. All you have to do to find any of our content is to search Homework Help Global and we will be there. If you have any writing or homework questions. Please remember to join us live on Instagram and Facebook. Live every Thursday at 7:00p.m. Eastern Standard Time. I hope you guys have a great week. Take care.

Islamic Terrorism Essay

Islamic Terrorism Essay Islamic Terrorism: The Radicalization of Religion Abstract This essay  focuses on radical Islamic terrorism, from its roots in the Shia rebellion that led to the Iranian Revolution to the modern day terrorist group Daesh/ISIL/ISIS/IS.   It discusses how 9-11 introduced many Westerners to the idea of radical Islamic terrorism and the self-proclaimed holy warriors who carry out these acts as a form of jihad.   In order to help explain modern terrorism, the paper discusses the roots of the Sunni/Shia split and the lingering impact that split has on the modern geopolitical environment.   The foundation of modern terrorist groups that can be traced to the radicalization of Sunni students is traced through Al Qaeda and back to the Taliban. Introduction For people in the United States, radical Islamic terrorism became a real threat on 9-11, when terrorists from a group known as Al-Qaeda used box knives to take over airplanes and then used those airplanes as missiles to destroy the World Trade Center in New York City, and to target the Pentagon in Washington, DC.   A fourth plane was intended to be an additional weapon, but passengers on the plane thwarted them.   The day remains the largest terrorist attack on American soil and ushered in the second Iraq war and an era of abrogated civil rights under the umbrella of The Patriot Act, a government attempt to heighten monitoring of potential terrorists and prevent another 9-11 style attack (United States Department of Justice, 2016).   It also brought attention to a new type of threat; jihad, as these terrorists styled themselves as holy warriors. What is Jihad? While members of Al Qaeda and subsequent terrorist groups have called themselves mujahideen, jihadists, and jihadi and have proclaimed that their actions are taken in the name of Islam, it is important to understand that their take on the concept of jihad is a radicalized version of the religion that differs, significantly, from what the average Muslim believes.   For the average Muslim, Jihad is not a violent concept and does not incorporate terrorism, and the Koran specifically prohibits almost all calls for violent Jihad.   In addition, Islam is an Abrahamic religion like Christianity and Judaism, and the Koran requires Muslims to respect Christians and Jews.   Radicalized Muslims, like radicalized members of other faiths, reject those concepts and use twist Islam to support their violence against others.   However, the root cause is not simply religion; religion is a tool manipulated by the leaders to get vulnerable recruits to join their cause.   Factors such as povert y, class differences, warfare, and even social anti-Muslim attitudes are used as recruiting tools alongside religion. Sunni and Shia Furthermore, it is important to realize that Islam has been marked by an internal division since the 632 AD death of the prophet Muhammad.   Sunni and Shia Muslims are divided over who is the appropriate successor to the prophet Muhammad.   While many in the Western world view all Muslims as the same, this division marks significant doctrinal differences and is the source of many territorial disputes (Humphreys, 2015).   In a nutshell, the Shia believed that only descendants of Muhammad were eligible to lead Muslims, advocating for a type of monarchy in religious succession.   In contrast, the Sunni believed that the worthiest people should be eligible for leadership, regardless of lineage.   The Iranian Revolution, which was led by Shia and marked the foundation of the terrorist organization Hezbollah, caused many people to think of Shias as the more radicalized of the two groups, which was a viewpoint advocated by primarily Sunni Saudi Arabia and many of its political bac kers, including the United States.   However, the Sunni version of Islam was equally subject to radicalization; the Taliban, which began as a group of mujahideen fighting against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, was a Sunni group, and its radicalized ideology formed the foundation for Al Qaeda. Terrorism: A Many-Headed Beast Terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation to further political aims, and it can be accomplished by an individual or an organization.   What the United States government found in the wake of 9-11 was that it is extremely difficult to fight a terrorist organization such as Al-Qaeda.   While the organization had a well-recognized leader, Osama Bin Laden, it did not function in a top-down manner, but instead employed terrorist cells, small groups of independently operating terrorists who do not share leadership and do not overlap, which makes it far more difficult for law enforcement to target a terrorist organization.   This effective use of terrorist cells was globally devastating, â€Å"al-Qaeda was linked—whether directly or indirectly—to more attacks in the six years following September 11 than it had been in the six years prior, including attacks in Jordan, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia,  Turkey, the  United Kingdom,  Israel, Algeria, and elsewhe re† (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2016).   Meanwhile, the organization was extremely effective at using social media and the Internet as both a recruiting device and a means of spreading terror.   The U.S. found its leader, Osama Bin Laden, and executed him in May of 2011, and, although Al-Qaeda remains an active terrorist organization, it has largely been supplanted by other organizations. What’s in a Name? While Al Qaeda was once the most-feared radical Islamic terrorist organization in the world, currently, the most-feared group of terrorists is a radical Sunni group that is referred to by one of many names: Isis, Isil, IS, and Daesh.   The names all refer to â€Å"the jihadist group which controls large swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq† (Irshaid, 2015).   The conflict over the name, which has gained significant attention in the United States, is really a semantic one.   Historically, there was an Islamic State at the time of Muhammad’s death, and the terrorists attempt to use that and related monikers to legitimize their operation.   These names include Islamic State (IS), Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), and Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the confusion over the names can be traced to translation difficulties between Arabic and English.   However, the group is generally referred to as ISIL in international contexts, which is what the Obama Administration has continued to do, while many Americans refer to them as ISIS.   The term Daesh, which is simply the English acronym of the group’s Arabic name and as no stand-alone meaning, is gaining in popularity, because it does not lend the same legitimacy to the group as IS or any of its derivatives. The Global Impact Regardless of what one calls the group, ISIL is having a tremendous impact on worldwide politics, because ISIL invasions of previously peaceful Muslim countries are driving a world-wide refugee crises and altering the balance of power in the Middle East.   The geo-political implications of a Sunni group controlling parts of Syria and Iraq, while an equally militant Shia group largely controls Iran are alarming and fighting between radicalized Muslims and non-radicalized citizens could have very alarming consequences and has made much of the Western world very aware of concerns about nuclear weapons in Muslim-controlled countries like Pakistan and Iran.   It has also helped drive xenophobia in many nations, because they fear that Muslim immigrants will bring radical Islam to their countries.   This fear is reasonable, but greatly overstated; the refugees are fleeing the radical Islamists, but it is still possible for a terrorist to pretend to be a refugee in order to enter a tar get country.   More chilling is the idea that a refugee may flee the terrorists only to face tremendous religious discrimination and economic oppression, making him or her more vulnerable to terrorist recruitment propaganda. Works Cited / References: Encyclopedia Britannica.   (2016, October 14).   Al-Qaeda.   Retrieved October 19, 2016 from the  Encyclopaedia Britannica website: https://www.britannica.com/topic/al-Qaeda Humphreys, A.   (2015, November 18).   The Sunni-Shia split at the heart of regional conflict in  the Middle East explained.   Retrieved October 19, 2016 from National Post website: http://news.nationalpost.com/news/world/the-sunni-shia-split-at-the-heart-of-regional-conflict-in-the-middle-east-explained Irshaid, F.   (2015, December 2).   Isis, Isil, IS, or Daesh?   One group, many names.   Retrieved  October 19, 2016 from BBC website: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27994277 United States Department of Justice.   (2016).   Highlights of the USA Patriot Act.   Retrieved  October 19, 2016 from Department of Justice website: https://www.justice.gov/archive/ll/highlights.htm Top Image Rights: Taken Oct 30, 2011  Siwc  Flickr  Creative Commons CC by 2.0 View or Download this full document in (.docx) format. --> Open Full Document Open full document and source list OR Order A Custom Written Essay Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic